Shahabadi, Akbar Zare, Mohammad Bay Basharat Rahamani, and Sayed Mohammad Firozi. 2025. “A Critical Assessment of the Cultural Consequences of US Presence in Afghanistan (2001–2021).” Kardan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 8 (2): 115–35.
Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to critically examine the cultural impacts of the U.S. and allied presence in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021. Utilizing a critical paradigm and a qualitative research approach, this study explores the perspectives of Afghan cultural and social … more info
